module: network: monitor ethernet interfaces

State exposed (tag names):

* name: the interface name ("eth0" etc)
* index: the interface index, "ifindex"
* state: operational state (down, up etc)
* mac: the Ethernet hardware address
* ipv4: the *last* IPv4 address added to the interface
* ipv6: the *last* IPv6 address added to the interface

State we monitor (for changes):

* state
* ipv4 addresses
* ipv6 addresses
This commit is contained in:
Daniel Eklöf 2018-12-30 20:40:10 +01:00
parent c795718ad7
commit 4c4f0ce7a0
4 changed files with 413 additions and 0 deletions

View file

@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ pkg_check_modules(XCB_XKB REQUIRED xcb-xkb) # Module/xkb
pkg_check_modules(JSON REQUIRED json-c) # Module/i3
pkg_check_modules(UDEV REQUIRED libudev) # Module/battery
pkg_check_modules(MPD REQUIRED libmpdclient) # Module/mpd
pkg_check_modules(NL REQUIRED libnl-3.0 libnl-route-3.0) # Module/network
add_executable(f00bar
bar.c bar.h
@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ add_executable(f00bar
modules/i3.c modules/i3.h
modules/label.c modules/label.h
modules/mpd.c modules/mpd.h
modules/network.c modules/network.h
modules/xkb.c modules/xkb.h
modules/xwindow.c modules/xwindow.h
)
@ -68,6 +70,7 @@ target_compile_options(f00bar PRIVATE
${JSON_CFLAGS_OTHER}
${UDEV_CFLAGS_OTHER}
${MPD_CFLAGS_OTHER}
${NL_CFLAGS_OTHER}
)
target_include_directories(f00bar PRIVATE
@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ target_include_directories(f00bar PRIVATE
${JSON_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${UDEV_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${MPD_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${NL_INCLUDE_DIRS}
)
target_link_libraries(f00bar
@ -89,4 +93,5 @@ target_link_libraries(f00bar
${JSON_LIBRARIES}
${UDEV_LIBRARIES}
${MPD_LIBRARIES}
${NL_LIBRARIES}
)

View file

@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
#include "modules/i3.h"
#include "modules/label.h"
#include "modules/mpd.h"
#include "modules/network.h"
#include "modules/xkb.h"
#include "modules/xwindow.h"
@ -505,6 +506,19 @@ module_mpd_from_config(const struct yml_node *node,
particle_from_config(c, parent_font));
}
static struct module *
module_network_from_config(const struct yml_node *node,
const struct font *parent_font)
{
const struct yml_node *name = yml_get_value(node, "name");
const struct yml_node *content = yml_get_value(node, "content");
assert(yml_is_scalar(name));
return module_network(
yml_value_as_string(name), particle_from_config(content, parent_font));
}
struct bar *
conf_to_bar(const struct yml_node *bar)
{
@ -615,6 +629,8 @@ conf_to_bar(const struct yml_node *bar)
mods[idx] = module_backlight_from_config(it.node, font);
else if (strcmp(mod_name, "mpd") == 0)
mods[idx] = module_mpd_from_config(it.node, font);
else if (strcmp(mod_name, "network") == 0)
mods[idx] = module_network_from_config(it.node, font);
else
assert(false);
}

386
modules/network.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
#include "network.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <poll.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <netlink/netlink.h>
#include <netlink/route/addr.h>
#include <netlink/route/link.h>
#define LOG_MODULE "network"
#define LOG_ENABLE_DBG 1
#include "../log.h"
#include "../module.h"
#include "../bar.h"
#include "../tllist.h"
struct af_addr {
int family;
union {
struct in_addr ipv4;
struct in6_addr ipv6;
} u;
};
struct private {
char *iface;
struct particle *label;
int ifindex;
uint8_t mac[6];
uint8_t state; /* IFLA_OPERSTATE */
/* IPv4 and IPv6 addresses */
tll(struct af_addr) addrs;
};
static void
destroy(struct module *mod)
{
struct private *m = mod->private;
m->label->destroy(m->label);
tll_free(m->addrs);
free(m->iface);
free(m);
module_default_destroy(mod);
}
static struct exposable *
content(struct module *mod)
{
struct private *m = mod->private;
mtx_lock(&mod->lock);
const char *state = NULL;
switch (m->state) {
case IF_OPER_UNKNOWN: state = "unknown"; break;
case IF_OPER_NOTPRESENT: state = "not present"; break;
case IF_OPER_DOWN: state = "down"; break;
case IF_OPER_LOWERLAYERDOWN: state = "lower layers down"; break;
case IF_OPER_TESTING: state = "testing"; break;
case IF_OPER_DORMANT: state = "dormant"; break;
case IF_OPER_UP: state = "up"; break;
default: state = "unknown"; break;
}
char mac_str[6 * 2 + 5 + 1];
char ipv4_str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
char ipv6_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
snprintf(mac_str, sizeof(mac_str), "%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x",
m->mac[0], m->mac[1], m->mac[2], m->mac[3], m->mac[4], m->mac[5]);
/* TODO: this exposes the *last* added address of each kind. Can
* we expose all in some way? */
tll_foreach(m->addrs, it) {
if (it->item.family == AF_INET)
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &it->item.u.ipv4, ipv4_str, sizeof(ipv4_str));
else if (it->item.family == AF_INET6)
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &it->item.u.ipv6, ipv6_str, sizeof(ipv6_str));
}
struct tag_set tags = {
.tags = (struct tag *[]){
tag_new_string(mod, "name", m->iface),
tag_new_int(mod, "index", m->ifindex),
tag_new_string(mod, "state", state),
tag_new_string(mod, "mac", mac_str),
tag_new_string(mod, "ipv4", ipv4_str),
tag_new_string(mod, "ipv6", ipv6_str),
},
.count = 6,
};
mtx_unlock(&mod->lock);
struct exposable *exposable = m->label->instantiate(m->label, &tags);
tag_set_destroy(&tags);
return exposable;
}
static int
nl_event(struct nl_msg *msg, void *arg)
{
struct module *mod = arg;
struct private *m = mod->private;
struct nlmsghdr *hdr = nlmsg_hdr(msg);
switch (hdr->nlmsg_type) {
case RTM_NEWLINK:
case RTM_DELLINK: {
/* First, ignore if this isn't for us */
const struct ifinfomsg *info = nlmsg_data(hdr);
if (info->ifi_index != m->ifindex)
break;
/* Parse attributes */
struct nlattr *attrs[IFLA_MAX + 1];
int r = nlmsg_parse(hdr, sizeof(*info), attrs, IFLA_MAX, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to parse attributes");
break;
}
assert(strcmp(nla_get_string(attrs[IFLA_IFNAME]), m->iface) == 0);
mtx_lock(&mod->lock);
uint8_t old_state = m->state;
uint8_t new_state = attrs[IFLA_OPERSTATE] != NULL
? nla_get_u8(attrs[IFLA_OPERSTATE])
: IF_OPER_DOWN;
if (old_state != new_state) {
LOG_DBG(
"%s: %s: state: %hhu -> %hhu",
hdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWLINK ? "RTM_NEWLINK" : "RTM_DELLINK",
m->iface, old_state, new_state);
m->state = new_state;
mod->bar->refresh(mod->bar);
}
mtx_unlock(&mod->lock);
break;
}
case RTM_NEWADDR:
case RTM_DELADDR: {
/* Ignore if not for us */
const struct ifaddrmsg *addr = nlmsg_data(hdr);
if (addr->ifa_index != m->ifindex)
break;
/* We only support IPv4 and IPv6 */
if (addr->ifa_family != AF_INET && addr->ifa_family != AF_INET6)
break;
/* Parse attributes */
struct nlattr *attrs[IFA_MAX + 1];
int r = nlmsg_parse(hdr, sizeof(*addr), attrs, IFA_MAX, NULL);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to parse attributes");
break;
}
/* raw_addr is now a "struct in_addr" or a "struct in6_addr" */
const void *raw_addr = nla_data(attrs[IFA_ADDRESS]);
size_t addr_len = nla_len(attrs[IFA_ADDRESS]);
#if defined(LOG_ENABLE_DBG) && LOG_ENABLE_DBG
char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
inet_ntop(addr->ifa_family, raw_addr, s, sizeof(s));
#endif
LOG_DBG(
"%s: %s: family=%d, %s",
hdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_NEWADDR ? "RTM_NEWADDR" : "RTM_DELADDR",
m->iface, addr->ifa_family, s);
mtx_lock(&mod->lock);
if (hdr->nlmsg_type == RTM_DELADDR) {
/* Find address in our list and remove it */
tll_foreach(m->addrs, it) {
if (it->item.family != addr->ifa_family)
continue;
if (memcmp(&it->item.u, raw_addr, addr_len) != 0)
continue;
tll_remove(m->addrs, it);
break;
}
} else {
/* Append address to our list */
struct af_addr a = {.family = addr->ifa_family};
memcpy(&a.u, raw_addr, addr_len);
tll_push_back(m->addrs, a);
}
mtx_unlock(&mod->lock);
mod->bar->refresh(mod->bar);
break;
}
default:
LOG_WARN("unknown message type: 0x%x", hdr->nlmsg_type);
break;
}
return NL_OK;
}
static int
run(struct module_run_context *ctx)
{
struct module *mod = ctx->module;
struct private *m = mod->private;
module_signal_ready(ctx);
struct nl_sock *conn = nl_socket_alloc();
if (conn == NULL) {
LOG_ERR("failed to allocate netlink socket");
return 1;
}
int r = nl_connect(conn, NETLINK_ROUTE);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to connect to netlink socket");
nl_socket_free(conn);
return 1;
}
/* TODO: get just our link */
struct nl_cache *links = NULL;
r = rtnl_link_alloc_cache(conn, AF_UNSPEC, &links);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to fill link cache: %s", nl_geterror(r));
nl_socket_free(conn);
return 1;
}
struct rtnl_link *link = rtnl_link_get_by_name(links, m->iface);
if (link == 0) {
LOG_ERR("%s: no such link", m->iface);
nl_cache_free(links);
nl_socket_free(conn);
return 1;
}
m->ifindex = rtnl_link_get_ifindex(link);
LOG_DBG("%s: ifindex: %d", m->iface, m->ifindex);
/* TODO: expose this in a tag. Need to figure out which event is
* triggered by this */
uint8_t carrier = rtnl_link_get_carrier(link);
LOG_DBG("%s: carrier: %hhu", m->iface, carrier);
/* down/up etc */
m->state = rtnl_link_get_operstate(link);
LOG_DBG("%s: operstate = %hhu", m->iface, m->state);
struct nl_addr *mac = rtnl_link_get_addr(link);
assert(nl_addr_get_len(mac) == 6);
memcpy(m->mac, nl_addr_get_binary_addr(mac), sizeof(m->mac));
char mac_str[2 * 6 + 5 + 1];
nl_addr2str(mac, mac_str, sizeof(mac_str));
LOG_DBG("%s: MAC: %s", m->iface, mac_str);
struct nl_cache *addrs;
r = rtnl_addr_alloc_cache(conn, &addrs);
if (r < 0) {
LOG_ERR("failed to address cache: %s", nl_geterror(r));
assert(false);
}
/* Add all IPv4 and IPv6 addresses (that belongs to us) to our list */
for (struct rtnl_addr *addr = (struct rtnl_addr *)nl_cache_get_first(addrs);
addr != NULL;
addr = (struct rtnl_addr *)nl_cache_get_next((struct nl_object *)addr))
{
if (rtnl_addr_get_ifindex(addr) != m->ifindex)
continue;
int family = rtnl_addr_get_family(addr);
if (family != AF_INET && family != AF_INET6)
continue;
struct nl_addr *local = rtnl_addr_get_local(addr);
struct af_addr a = {.family = family};
memcpy(&a.u, nl_addr_get_binary_addr(local), nl_addr_get_len(local));
tll_push_back(m->addrs, a);
char s[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
inet_ntop(family, &a.u, s, sizeof(s));
LOG_DBG("%s: address: %s", m->iface, s);
}
rtnl_link_put(link);
nl_cache_free(addrs);
nl_cache_free(links);
/* Configure a callback to handle netlink events */
r = nl_socket_modify_cb(conn, NL_CB_VALID, NL_CB_CUSTOM, &nl_event, mod);
if (r < 0)
LOG_ERR("falied to set netlink callback: %s", nl_geterror(r));
/* Register for link and IPv4/IPv6 address changes */
r = nl_socket_add_memberships(
conn,
RTNLGRP_LINK,
RTNLGRP_IPV4_IFADDR,
RTNLGRP_IPV6_IFADDR,
RTNLGRP_NONE);
if (r < 0)
LOG_ERR("failed to register for notifications: %s", nl_geterror(r));
/* Events have no sequence numbers, thus disable checks */
nl_socket_disable_seq_check(conn);
const int nl_fd = nl_socket_get_fd(conn);
while (true) {
struct pollfd fds[] = {
{.fd = ctx->abort_fd, .events = POLLIN},
{.fd = nl_fd, .events = POLLIN}
};
r = poll(fds, 2, -1);
if (r == -1) {
LOG_ERRNO("poll() failed");
break;
}
if (fds[0].revents && POLLIN)
break;
if (fds[1].revents & POLLHUP) {
LOG_ERR("disconnected from netlink");
break;
}
assert(fds[1].revents & POLLIN);
r = nl_recvmsgs_default(conn);
if (r < 0)
LOG_ERR("failed to receive: %s", nl_geterror(r));
}
nl_close(conn);
nl_socket_free(conn);
return 0;
}
struct module *
module_network(const char *iface, struct particle *label)
{
struct private *priv = malloc(sizeof(*priv));
priv->iface = strdup(iface);
priv->label = label;
priv->ifindex = 0;
priv->state = IF_OPER_DOWN;
memset(&priv->addrs, 0, sizeof(priv->addrs));
struct module *mod = module_common_new();
mod->private = priv;
mod->run = &run;
mod->destroy = &destroy;
mod->content = &content;
return mod;
}

6
modules/network.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#pragma once
#include "../module.h"
#include "../particle.h"
struct module *module_network(const char *iface, struct particle *label);